Gichin Funakoshi., known as the founder
of shotokan and modern karate, was a professor at
the Okinawa Teachers College in Japan and President of Okinawa Association of
Martial Arts. In 1922 he was invited to lecture and demonstrate the new art of
karate at the first National Athletic Exhibition in Tokyo.
The demonstration turned out to be a great success due to the inspiring
personality of Master Funakoshi and he was flooded with requests until he was
able to establish the Shotokan, in 1936, which became a great landmark in the
history of karate.
He studied under Shuri-
Te Master Anko Itosu and under Yasutsune Azato.
Funakoshi Sensei was not only a genius in martial arts but also a literary
talent and signed his work “Shoto”
his pen name. Hence, the school where he taught came to be known as “Shoto’s
school” or “Shotokan”.
He combined the techniques and Kata of the two major Okinawa style to form his
own style of karate. As a result modern day shotokan includes the powerful techniques of the Shorei School and the lighter, more
flexible movements of the Shorin School. When the J.K.A was established
in 1949, Gichin Funakoshi was appointed as the Chief
instructor due to advanced skills and leadership abilities. Although Funakoshi
Sensei was famous as a great karate Master, he always emphasized that the most
important benefit from karate training is the development of spiritual values
and the perfection of character of its participants. After training and
teaching of karate for more than 75 year, Master Funakoshi died in 1957 at the
age of 88.
Note: Funakoshi sincerely believed it would take a lifetime to master enough.
He chose the Kata which were best suited for physical stress. A belief that
karate was an art rather than a sport. To him Kata was “Kara”.
“The ultimate aim of karate lies not in victory nor defeat, but in the
perfection of the character of its participants” – Gichin Funakosh